R3

Recruitment, Retention, and Reactivation ​

Recruitment, Retention, and Reactivation (R3) encapsulates the core strategy of to engage individuals in outdoor pursuits. Hunting, trapping, angling, boating and wildlife viewing can help connect people with nature and promote health and well-being in the lives of people who participate. Recruitment attracts new participants through marketing, outreach and educational efforts. Retention maintains the interest of current participants through ongoing support and community-building. Reactivation re-engages individuals who have previously participated in outdoor pursuits but have become inactive. This framework ensures the sustainability and diversity of outdoor opportunities by broadening participation and fostering long-term engagement. These are public activities, and they are open for everyone to connect with nature.

Teaching a young boy shooting skills

Target Shooting

Over 800 target shooting ranges have been designed, constructed, renovated or opened to the public in the United States

A man and woman holding the fish they caught

Angling

According to the National Survey of Fishing, Hunting and Wildlife-Associated Recreation, 39,935,437 people (age 16 & up) participated in angling in 2022

Spring turkey hunting

Hunting

According to the National Survey of Fishing, Hunting and Wildlife-Associated Recreation, 14,374,589 people (age 16 & up) participated in hunting in 2022.

Wildlife Watching Image

Wildlife Watching

According to the National Survey of Fishing, Hunting and Wildlife-Associated Recreation, 148,280,092 people (age 16 & up) participated in wildlife watching in 2022.

Featured Report

Fishing and Hunting, Recruitment, Retention, and Reactivation in the U.S.

Addendum to the 2022 National Survey of Fishing, Hunting, and Wildlife-Associated Recreation

The 2022 National Survey of Fishing, Hunting, and Wildlife-Associated Recreation (Survey) indicates that hunting and fishing remain highly important lifestyle choices in the United States. In 2022, there were 14.4 million hunters and 39.9 million anglers 16 years and older. While impressive, there are several indications that participation had declined from prior levels. A number of Recruitment, Retention, and Reactivation (R3) efforts have been implemented to increase hunting and fishing participation. By taking a deep dive into Survey data, this report seeks to assist those efforts by contributing to the existing body of participation-related research.

Fishing And Hunting Recruitment, Retention, And Reactivation In The U.s.
Featured Video

Hidden Opportunities

The Importance of Wildlife Management Areas

Across the United States, Wildlife Management Areas have provided public access to land that is operated and maintained as a result of funding from two sources including federal excise taxes paid by companies that manufacture sporting arms, ammunition, archery equipment, and fishing gear as well as state licenses, permits and stamp revenues paid by hunters, trappers, and anglers.  

In The News

Academics Afield Dove Hunt

Firearms & Ammunition, R3

August 15, 2024
College is often a time of self-discovery, and many students seek out new experiences through campus clubs, studying abroad, and trying new activities.
Female Archer

Archery, Education, Firearms & Ammunition, R3

August 2, 2024
For decades, American firearm, ammunition, and archery equipment manufacturers have shared a partnership with state and federal fish and wildlife agencies to support conservation as well as access to outdoor pursuits including shooting sports.
Purtis Creek Waterfowl 101 Program shooting sport youth participants and mentors stand in front of the Hunter Education Mobile Range.

Education, Firearms & Ammunition, R3

July 31, 2024
This summer America’s best marksmen and markswomen are setting their sights on gold. The U.S. shooting team consists of shotgun, rifle, and pistol Olympians who have spent years training to reach this elite level of competition.
Darrell Pace standing on the Olympic Podium after winning a gold medal

Archery, R3

July 29, 2024
“It started with a coupon,” Darrell Pace told me via a telephone interview from his home in Hamilton, Ohio. “It was a buy an hour, get one-hour free teaser to shoot a bow. I had BB guns and liked to target-shoot, so I thought I would try it out.”
Recurve bow archers line up and aim at targets during the 2024 Arizona Cup.

Archery, R3

July 24, 2024
To select the U.S. archers for the 2024 Olympic Games, athletes are chosen based on their performance at specific Olympic Trial Qualification events. These trials, known as stages, take place around the country with six Olympic stages and three Paralympic stages. Stages for both Olympic and Paralympic qualification take place at the Arizona Cup hosted at the Ben Avery Shooting Facility in Phoenix, Arizona.
Georgia shoal bass make happy anglers

Angling, Marine Manufacturing, R3

May 30, 2024
National Fishing and Boating Week is a time to remember the sources of conservation funding.
Wildlife Restoration Funded

Funded Target Shooting Ranges

Wildlife Restoration funds support the construction, operation, and maintenance of over 800 public target ranges in the United States. Explore these ranges with this interactive map.