Fish & Wildlife Management​

Fish and wildlife management efforts protect and enhance species and their habitats. This includes targeted restoration efforts, reintroductions of populations, inventory and monitoring populations, disease monitoring, and invasive species control. Techniques like wetland creation, marine and estuary protection, managing forest habitat types, using prescribed fire, habitat plantings, and direct habitat enhancement are utilized to improve and expand species habitat. Along with providing vital habitat for species, this work also provides access for outdoor pursuits.  Access areas and facilities allow people to access the out of doors and connect with the land around them and enjoy pursuits such as hiking, wildlife watching, hunting, and fishing. Facilities supported include hunter education centers, fish hatcheries, public fishing access areas, safe target shooting locations, aquatic fish passage ladders, and boat pump-out stations or dock facilities. Together, these efforts sustain species abundance and distribution, promote healthy fish and wildlife populations, and foster a strong connection between people and nature.

An archery hunter in Wyoming looking for elk

Habitat

Over 36 million acres of land are managed by state fish and wildlife agencies in the United States

Habitat management is an essential component of fish and wildlife conservation. It involves planning and the development and implementation of strategies that conserve and restore natural habitats. This includes the control of invasive species and restoration and improvements to all types of habitats, as well as promoting sustainable land use practices. Effective habitat management is not only essential for the enhancing species distribution and abundance, but also for the numerous benefits that habitats can provide to the public to engage in outdoor pursuits. These sustainable management practices, developed through collaboration and tailored to the unique needs of individual habitats, are the mechanism for the long-term protection of our natural resources.

A man admires the fish he caught

Species

500 species of wild birds and mammals and 200 species of sport fish are monitored and managed in the United States.​

Species management is important in determining the needs of fish and wildlife, to ensure healthy populations into the future. Effective conservation strategies hinge on understanding each species’ unique needs, including population dynamics, and habitat requirements. By assessing basic information and understanding seasonal requirements biologists can tailor strategies to each species. Key elements include population monitoring and species reintroduction. Successful management relies on collaboration between organizations, governments, and local communities, leveraging resources and expertise to benefit fish and wildlife. Ultimately, effective species management conserves our country’s incredible diversity, abundance and distribution of wildlife and wild places.

Boat Ramp Wilmington DE

Access & Facilities

Over 8,900 areas are operated and maintained for boating and fishing access in the United States

Access and facility management is essential for ensuring safe and responsible use of public spaces and conservation areas. This management involves developing and enforcing policies and regulations related to public use, ensuring well-maintained facilities, and providing opportunities for education and access to lands and waters.  By managing access and facilities responsibly, we can protect sensitive environments, minimize impacts on habitats and wildlife, and improve visitor experiences. Working with the public, including government agencies, conservation organizations, and local communities, access and facility management ensures equitable access to public resources and places, while conserving them for future generations.

Featured Video

Waterways for All

Improving and Expanding Public Fishing and Boating Access

Clean water conservation, healthy fisheries, and easy public access to recreational boating and fishing opportunities are all made possible by the Wildlife and Sport Fish Restoration Program.

In The News

Ny Conserv Dept Tky Restor 2

Management, Research

November 21, 2024
Turkey and Thanksgiving have gone hand in hand since colonial times, right? Not exactly. The decimation of wildlife followed by the restoration and return to huntable populations is no more evident than it is with wild turkeys
White Breasted Nuthatch Courtney Celley Usfws

Management, Research

November 19, 2024
A robust number of birders exist in the United States. An addendum to the 2022 National Survey of Fishing, Hunting, and Wildlife-Associated Recreation (Survey) reveals that a great number of people take part in birding, be it at home or beyond their residence.
Fur trappers inspecting their goods

Education, Management, R3, Research, Trapping

November 12, 2024
Trapping is highly regulated by the state fish and wildlife agencies; biologists set harvest rates, trapping seasons, bag limits, and restrict trap types. Pittman-Robertson dollars, the federal excise taxes paid by firearms, ammunition, and archery manufacturers on select goods, fund furbearer management.
Man standing on a pumpout station vessel, smiling at the camera

Angling, Management, Marine Manufacturing

August 22, 2024
Clean Vessel Act improves the quality of life for all.
Mom and daughter fishing on a boat

Management, Marine Manufacturing

June 10, 2024
For more than half a century, America’s fishing equipment manufacturers have shared a partnership with state and federal biologists through the Dingell-Johnson Act — a partnership that uses excise tax to fund remarkable fisheries conservation and recreation.
Usfws Aerial View Safe Harbor Charleston City Marina

Management, Marine Manufacturing

June 6, 2024
Boating offers a gateway to the outdoors, adventure, and a unique way to travel. The United States contains over 90,000 miles of coastline, over three million lakes, and over 3 million miles of rivers offering plenty of opportunities to spend time on the water making memories.